Commiphora myrrha is a member of family burseraceae, known locally as morr hijazi or myrrh and commercially as arabian myrrh or karam. In the specific study it is mentioned that myrrh also known as commiphora molmol, abyssinica, or myrrha is a close relative and member of the burseraceae family, native to the eastern mediterranean, ethiopia, the arabian peninsula, and somalia. Commiphora is a shrub or small tree indigenous to desert areas of north africa and the red sea shores of saudi arabia. Assessment report on commiphora molmol engler, gummiresina. Get project updates, sponsored content from our select partners, and more. The genus commiphora burseraceae includes over 150 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mostly in east africa, arabia and india 1. Commiphora molmol modulates glutamatenitric oxidecgmp. Nov 04, 20 molmol is a molecular graphics program for displaying, analyzing, and manipulating the threedimensional structure of molecules, with special emphasis on biological macromolecules. The petroleum ether extract of the oleogum resin of commiphora molmol, at a dose of 500 mgkg body weight, produced significant inhibition of carrageenan induced inflammation and cotton pellet granuloma. Commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora. She has a long history of use both for wound healing and as a spiritual aid. The program has features that make it particularly useful for the study of protein or dna structures determined by nmr. Commiphora myrrha commiphora molmol herbal medicines.
The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of commiphora. Group 1 was the control which was fed regular diet without the plant extract. Extractum myrrhae, myrrhae extractum, myrrhe, myrrhenextrakt, myrrh extract, commiphora molmol, commiphora myrrha, commiphora myrrha resin extract, commiphora myrrha resin origin plantderived definition commiphora myrrha extract is an extract of the bark exudate of the myrrh, commiphora myrrha, burseraceae inci function cleansing. The comminphora myrrha tree produces a type of aromatic resin known as myrrh mur higazy, commiphora africana tree produce gum resin known in sudan as gafal resin. The default files can be found in the subdirectory setup of your installation. Commiphora myrrha holmes, balsamodendron myrrha, gum myrrh tree, commiphora resin, guggal gum or resin. The herb has been used in traditional medicine to relieve pain and treat bruises, rheumatoid arthritis, tumors in the uterus, hemorrhoid, cataract, amenorrhea, bone and muscle ache, angina. Species other than commiphora molmol which may be acceptable sources of medicinal myrrh include commiphora abyssinica and c. The sap of the myrrh tree commiphora myrrha dries into hard, reddish brown lumps of gum resin known as myrrh. Outer bark silvery, whitish or bluish grey, peeling in large or small papery flakes from the greener underbark. Toxicological assessment of the oleogum resins of commiphora molmol and boswellia papyrifera in rats.
The use of combination of plant extract commiphora molmol myrrh and metronidazole hoping a good result as a line of treatment of giardiasis. The antiulcer activities effects of myrrh or commiphora molmol extract cme were assessed in rats. Commiphora myrrha nees engler is a synonym of commiphora molmol engler. The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of commiphora molmol tincture prepared in 86% vv ethanol, hydrastis canadensis tincture prepared in 62% vv ethanol and warburgia salutaris tincture prepared in 62% vv ethanol against candida albicans c. Myrrh which is used for medicinal purpose and commonly known as bol, hirabola, heerabol, hirabol myrrh, abyssinian myrrh, common myrrh, gum myrrh tree, gummi myrrh or myrrh is the pieces of brownishyellow sticky mass of the tree commiphora myrrha.
Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. Pdf the effect of commiphora molmol myrrh in treatment of. The oleogumresin of commiphora myrrha nees engl syn. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed. Genus commiphora comprises more than 200 species, all native to africa, arabia, madagascar and india. The genus commiphora burseraceae with more than 150 plant species, is distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions, especially occurring in northeastern africa, southern arabia and india langenheim, 2003. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler, gummiresina emahmpc969112010 page 26 stomatitis and gingivitis. It is one of the primary trees used in the production of myrrh, a resin made from dried tree sap. If you want to make a change for all users of the installation, you have the option to edit these files directly. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract from. Myrrh is not actually a plant but rather a plant product, one of the oldest plant products still in active use. Selim1,3 1department of medical laboratory sciences, college of applied medical science, aljouf university, saudi arabia 2west kordufan university wku, nuhud, sudan. May interfere with absorption of many lipophilic drugs.
Myrrh commiphora molmol health benefits and side effects. Thyroid stimulation and lipid lowering properties have been documented for the related species, commiphora mukul. In order to collect gum, the natives make incisions into the bark, causing the exudation of a yellowish oleoresin. Herbal medicine a flowering plant that contains volatile oils cinamaldehyde, cuminaldehyde, eugenol, heerabolene, limonene, pinene and others, resin and gum. Content management system cms task management project portfolio management time tracking pdf.
The resin of commiphora wightii or commiphora mukul gugulipid, a small, thorny tree native to india, has long been used in ayurvedic medicine to treat lipid disorders. Two members of the family, frankincense and myrrh, have been used as perfume, incense and medicine dating back to thousands of years in all parts of the world and have found. The extract also showed significant antipyretic activity in mice. Pdf toxicity studies in mice of commiphora molmol oleo. Indication 2 traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of minor wounds and small boils furuncles. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and antihyperlipidemic. Antibacterial activity of commiphora molmol in wound infections article pdf available in biochemical and cellular archives 172. Volatile oil heerabolene, cadinene, elemol, eugenol, cuminaldeh. Keywords commiphora molmol, myrrh extract, antiulcer, gastric juices, omeprazole 1. Tests on reproductive toxicity and carcinogenic potential have not been performed. Commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora myrrha. Its the sap of a desert dwelling tree, one of the gifts given to the baby jesus by the wise men, and, a substance that heals just about whatever it touches.
Pharmacophore solutions be a passionate pharmacist good luck. Gumresin rounded, reddishbrown covered with yellowish dust, irregular tears or agglutinated masses of tears, waxy fracture, oily and granular, conchoidal, white internal spots or lines, translucent edges, will not dissolve or swell when macerated in water, try curates with water into a brownishyellow emulsion, yellowishbrown in alcohol tincture solution. Myrrh may interfere with existing antidiabetic therapy, as hypoglycaemic properties have been documented. See more ideas about myrrh essential oil, plant leaves and plants. Commiphora molmol myrrh gum oleo resin powder english. Acute 24 h and chronic 90 days oral toxicity studies on commiphora molmol oleogumresin were carried out in mice. To avoid the resulting side effects and reduce the dose and long duration when treated with metronidazole. Plant extracts have been used for a wide variety of purposes for thousands of years jones, 1996. Bdellium, recognized as an inferior myrrh and often mixed with or substituted for it, is a product of several species of commiphora, according to american writers. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part commiphora molmol. Mix 200300 mg of herbal extract or 4 ml of myrrh tincture with warm water and swish it in the mouth two to three times per day. Commiphora myrrha in kew science plants of the world online. The tree is native to the arabian peninsula oman, yemen and to africa djibouti, ethiopia, somalia, northeast kenya.
Download fulltext pdf effect of commiphora molmol myrrh extract on mice infected by giardia lamblia article pdf available in journal of biosciences and medicines 0710. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol. Medicinal plants used in folk medicine contain a wide range of substances that can prevent and treat many diseases. Myrrh commiphora molmol essay example topics and well. Commiphora tree also induced antibacterial 12 22 23 and antischistosomal activities 24. Myrrh is collected from trees in somalia and the arabian. A controlled in vitro study of the effectiveness of the plant. Antagonism of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin caused by the use of commiphora molmol as a herbal medication. Pregnancy and lactation myrrh is reputed to affect the menstrual cycleg41 and the safety of myrrh taken. Mcclure and beasley also used it for sores, especially in the mouth, and as a tonic, expectorant, and antiseptic.
To evaluate the analgesic, antiinflammatory and antihyperlipidemic activities of commiphora molmol extract cme and its effect on body weight. These common ulcers are painful, white or yellow, open mouth sores with a bright red surrounding area. Commiphora molmol extract possess antiulcer effects in rats. Assessment report on commiphora molmol engler, gummi. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler. Commiphora molmol balsamodendron myrrha commiphora myrrha oil 8016373 84929260 heerabolene, limonene, dipentene, pinene, eugenol, caryophyllene, cinnamaldehyde, cuminaldehyde, cadinene, elemene, germacrene,lindestrene, furanoeudesma1,3diene, methoxyfuranogermacrene, mcresol, acetic acid and formic acid 2766 3301. Commiphora molmol article about commiphora molmol by the. Has been used as a medicinal herb for thousands of years and is referenced, several times in the bible in the psalms, the song of solomon and is commonly remembered as one of the three gifts the magi brought to christ. Wandisco is the only proven solution for migrating hadoop data to the cloud with zero disruption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of c. A combination of vaginal metronidazole and oral tinidazole was tried. It is the resin that comes out of the secretory tissue in the bark of the commiphora plant when it is get damaged or incised. Commiphora molmol aka commiphora myrrha, common name. Molmol is a molecular graphics program for displaying, analyzing, and manipulating the threedimensional structure of molecules, with special emphasis on biological macromolecules.
Myrrh is the dried gumresin from a number of closely related, small, thorny trees of the genus commiphora, probably originating in the highlands of. Protective role of commiphora molmol extract against liver. Authorative texts and pharmacopoeias define medicinal myrrh as commiphora molmol andor other commiphora species. Volatile concentrates from the oleogum resin of commiphora myrrha nees engl. It grows up to 3m in height and has tough, knotted. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler, gummiresina emahmpc969112010 page 66 adequate tests on genotoxicity have not been performed. Molmol is a molecular graphics program for displaying, analyzing, and manipulating the threedimensional structure of biological macromolecules, with special emphasis on the study of protein or dna structures determined by nmr. The effect of commiphora molmol myrrh in treatment of trichomoniasis vaginalis infection. If breathing stops or shows signs of failing, apply artificial respiration. Commiphora molmol myrrh is one species of the resinbearing plants grew across the red sea in the area that is now somalia and ethiopia, while the collection of the gum resins was initiated in.
In this experiment, thirty rats were divided into 6 groups as follows. Myrrh has been used as a mouthwash for sore throats and laryngitis. Opobalsamum, is said to be the myrrh of the bible, the hebrew word mar having been confused with the modern arabic morr or myrrh in translation. The genus contains approximately 190 species of shrubs and trees, which are distributed throughout the sub tropical regions of africa, the western indian ocean islands, the arabian peninsula, india, and vietnam. You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf at the same time. No genus boswellia no genus commiphora 1 boswellia papyrifera del. Commiphora molmol myrrh the naturopathic herbalist. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning.
This study investigated the effects of commiphora molmol resin on oxidative stress, inflammation, and hematological alterations in ammonium chloride nh 4 cl induced hyperammonemic rats, with an emphasis on the glutamatenocgmp and nrf2areho1 signaling pathways. Pdf toxicological assessment of the oleogum resins of. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler, gummi. The antimicrobial activities of extracts were evaluated by disc diffusion and microbroth dilution assays. Antimicrobial activity of commiphora myrrha against some. Antibiotic in myrrh from commiphora molmol preferentially.
Molmol is a molecular analysis and display program joinlogin. Commiphora definition of commiphora by medical dictionary. The plants of commiphora species are characterized as small trees or shrubs with spinescent branches, palegray bark and reddishbrown resinous exudates. Molmol is a molecular analysis and display program. The aim was to evaluate the analgesic, antiinflammatory, and antihyperlipidemic activities of commiphora molmol extract cme and its effects on body weight and blood lipids. Molmol was part of a collaboration project between brukerspectrospin and prof. Although unfamiliar to us today, in ancient times myrrh was a precious and much soughtafter substance. Introduction peptic gastric ulcer is the most common gastrointestinal disorder in clinical practice. The analgesic effect was assessed using thermal hot plate test and chemical writhing test stimuli to induce central and peripheral pain in mice. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract from commiphora molmol engl. The effect of commiphora molmol myrrh in treatment of. Commiphora myrrha, called myrrh, african myrrh, herabol myrrh, somali myrrhor, common myrrh, or gum myrrh is a tree in the burseraceae family. July 1, 2012 molmol documents stories with new media, moving images, robotics, kinetics and interactive sculptures. The genus commiphora includes approximately 200 species and there is some taxonomic confusion.
The present study was aimed at evaluating the wound healing properties of the essential oil and resin of c. Commiphora myrrha is a sturdy, spiny, glabrous shrub or small tree, usually with a distinct short trunk up to 4 m tall. Antiulcer activities of commiphora molmol myrrh extract. The genus of the myrrhs, commiphora, is the most speciesrich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, burseraceae. Selim1,3 1department of medical laboratory sciences, college of applied medical science, aljouf university, saudi arabia. From a chemical perspective, myrrh consists of three major components. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed. A tree commonly used to make myrrh resin, for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Ether as well as ethanol extracts of commiphora molmol administered orally to 42 rats at a dose rate of 200, 400 and 600 mgkg body weightd for 2 weeks were toxic to laboratory rats. Ointments of the essential oil 4% vw and resin 5% ww were applied. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Hyperammonemia is a serious complication of liver disease and may lead to encephalopathy and death. Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. Pdf antibacterial activity of commiphora molmol in wound.
Jul 01, 2011 the effectiveness of an oleoresin extract derived from myrrh, commiphora molmol mirazid was given to the metronidazole and tinidazole resistant females as two capsules 600 mg for six to eight successive days on an empty stomach two hours before breakfast. Currently, she is making projects with sensors and electronics, focusing on building sculptures and interactive objects that tell stories or give good stories to tell. Media in category commiphora myrrhathe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Myrrh commiphora molmol myrrh is one of the three gifts given to the baby jesus by the three wise men. The botanical medicine manual is the best multidisciplinary. These results affirm the traditional use of myrrh extract for the treatment of gastric ulcer.
May 28, 2014 the aim was to evaluate the analgesic, antiinflammatory, and antihyperlipidemic activities of commiphora molmol extract cme and its effects on body weight and blood lipids. Myrrh is a resin that was used on cuts made by the bit. Commiphora molmol definition of commiphora molmol by. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Commiphora molmol oleoresin family burseraceae is traditionally used for treatment of many ailments such as ulcers, abscesses and wounds. Commiphora myrrha, called myrrh, african myrrh, herabol myrrh, somali myrrhor, common myrrh, or gum myrrh citation needed is a tree in the burseraceae family. The effectiveness of an oleoresin extract derived from myrrh, commiphora molmol mirazid was given to the metronidazole and tinidazole resistant females as two capsules 600 mg for six to eight successive days on an empty stomach two hours before breakfast. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. Antiinflammatory activity of commiphora molmol springerlink. Myrrh in this case, is resin made from dried tree sap of commiphora molmol, which is the genus commiphora, belonging to the family burseraceae, native to somalia, arabian peninsula and ethiopia. Setup files molmol obtains a lot of configuration information from simple text files which can easily be modified or replaced. The investigation aims to compare antimicrobial efficacy of the extract of commiphora molmol, against enterococcus faecalis and fusobacterium nucleatum, with sodium hypochlorite naocl. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final.
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